Dominion

The Emergence of the Cultural Christian Something strange is happening in the intellectual corridors of the West. For years, the dominant narrative suggested that religion was a vestige of a pre-scientific age, a crutch that modern humanity would eventually cast aside in favor of reason and secular humanism. Yet, we are witnessing a peculiar reversal. A new class of thinkers, often referred to as cultural Christians, has begun to champion the values, aesthetics, and social structures of Christianity without necessarily affirming its central supernatural claims. This phenomenon represents a significant shift from the era of New Atheism, where the goal was the total dismantling of religious thought. In the apocryphal Gospel of Thomas, Jesus is said to have criticized those who love the tree but hate the fruit, or vice versa. Traditionally, Christians were criticized for loving the 'tree' (the belief in God) while failing to produce the 'fruit' (the radical compassion and ethics of Christ). Today, we see the inverse: public intellectuals like Douglas Murray and Richard Dawkins expressing a deep affinity for the fruit—the cathedrals, the music, the moral framework—while remaining skeptical of the tree itself. This utilitarian approach to faith suggests that even if the stories are not literally true, they provide a necessary foundation for a stable civilization. The Spiritual Vacuum and the Search for the Sacred Nature abhors a vacuum, and it appears the human psyche does as well. The decline of traditional religious affiliation in Europe and North America has not led to a purely rationalist utopia. Instead, it has created a spiritual void that is being filled by new, often more militant ideologies. Critics of secularism argue that movements like environmentalism, gender ideology, and extreme nationalism have taken on religious characteristics, complete with their own dogmas, rituals, and heretics. Alex O'Connor notes that the impulse toward the sacred—the idea that some things are separate, untouchable, and beyond the reach of profane reason—is intrinsic to the human experience. When the traditional God is removed, the throne does not remain empty. People begin to sanctify political movements or social causes with a fervor that borders on the mystical. The 'Cultural Christian' movement is, in many ways, a defensive reaction to these new 'secular religions.' It is an attempt to reclaim the ancestral sacred space to prevent it from being occupied by ideologies that many find destabilizing or destructive. The Failure of Secular Humanism New Atheism promised that once the 'celestial dictator' was dethroned, humanity would flourish under a banner of common empathy and science. However, many now feel that secular humanism lacks the 'content' necessary to sustain a culture. It provides the rules for the game but doesn't tell you why the game is worth playing. Christianity, by contrast, offers a comprehensive worldview, a narrative that places the individual within a cosmic struggle between good and evil. This narrative provides a sense of meaning that data points and logical syllogisms simply cannot replicate. The Political Shield: Christianity as a Prophylactic There is an undeniable political dimension to this revival. In the UK and Europe, the embrace of Christian identity is frequently used as a shield against the perceived threats of 'wokeism' and the rise of Islam. Figures like Ayaan Hirsi Ali have explicitly stated that the West cannot defend itself against authoritarian ideologies or radical religious movements without a strong ideological foundation of its own. To these thinkers, Christianity is the most effective 'prophylactic' because it is deeply rooted in Western history and values. This leads to the Tom Holland thesis, popularized in his book Dominion. Holland argues that almost all Western ethical assumptions—human rights, the inherent dignity of the individual, the concern for the victim—are fundamentally Christian inventions. Even the most ardent atheists are 'Christian' in their moral outlook because they swim in a sea of Christian concepts. If you cut the roots of the tree, Holland suggests, the fruit of Western civilization will eventually wither and die. This realization has turned many political conservatives toward the church, not out of a sudden conviction regarding the Resurrection, but out of a desire to preserve the 'West.' Strong-Armed vs. Meek Christianity Interestingly, the Christianity being revived in these circles is often not the 'meek and mild' version that turns the other cheek. Instead, it is a 'strong-armed' Christianity, symbolized by images of crusaders and a defensive stance toward tradition. This version of the faith is attractive to disaffected young men who feel alienated by modern gender discourse and are looking for a tradition that offers strength, hierarchy, and a clear sense of duty. This stands in stark contrast to the Church of England, which many perceive as having gone 'soft' by attempting to accommodate every modern social trend. The Gnostic Challenge and the Secret Teachings The history of the Bible itself reveals that the path to the current canon was fraught with editorial conflict. The discovery of the Gnostic Gospels at Nag Hammadi in 1945 opened a window into early Christian sects that held radically different views of Jesus and the nature of God. These texts, such as the Gospel of Judas, suggest that some early followers believed the creator of the material world was an evil or incompetent 'Demiurge,' and that Jesus came to deliver secret knowledge (Gnosis) to liberate the soul from matter. In the Gnostic version of Genesis, the serpent is often seen as a hero—a bringer of wisdom who tells Adam and Eve the truth that a jealous God wanted to keep from them. While these stories were eventually condemned as heretical, their re-emergence today challenges the 'Lindy' stability of the Christian narrative. They remind us that what we consider 'Christianity' was the result of specific human decisions about which stories were safe for the masses and which were too dangerous. For the modern seeker, these 'DVD extras' of the faith provide a more complex, esoteric, and perhaps psychologically resonant version of the spiritual journey. Authenticity and the Choice to Believe Can one simply choose to believe in God for the sake of utility? During a high-profile debate, Ayaan Hirsi Ali revealed that her conversion was prompted by a therapist who diagnosed her with 'spiritual poverty' during a period of deep depression. She chose to pray, and she found that it worked. Richard Dawkins famously challenged her, asking how a rational person could choose to believe in the Virgin Birth or the Resurrection simply because it made them feel better. This highlights the clash between the left-brain obsession with propositional truth and the right-brain's need for narrative meaning. For someone at rock bottom, the historical accuracy of a first-century miracle is often less important than the immediate psychological reality of being 'lifted out' of despair. The 'Cultural Christian' movement suggests that the 'truth' of a religion may be found in its function—in its ability to heal the mind and stabilize the community—rather than its literal claims. However, for many, like Alex O'Connor, the barrier of intellectual honesty remains too high. Without belief in the 'tree,' the 'fruit' eventually feels like an aesthetic performance rather than a lived reality. The Meaning Crisis and the Path Forward The revival of interest in Christianity is a symptom of a deeper 'meaning crisis' in the modern world. We have more information and more material comfort than any generation in history, yet rates of anxiety and despair are soaring. The 'New Atheist' era succeeded in pointing out the logical flaws in religious texts, but it failed to provide an alternative that could satisfy the human need for transcendence and purpose. Whether this intellectual interest translates into a genuine spiritual awakening remains to be seen. Church attendance in the UK continues to dwindle, yet the conversation around faith has never been more vibrant in the digital space. We are moving toward a period where the individual must decide whether to reconstruct their own private religion from 'first principles' or to re-enter an ancient, flawed, but tested narrative. The greatest power of this revival may not be in its ability to prove God's existence, but in its ability to remind us that we are narrative creatures who cannot live on bread and data alone.