The Utility Equation: Scaling Impact Over Ego
The Trap of Professional Glory
Many young founders chase the spotlight before they ever solve a problem. They want the title, the funding announcement, and the prestige. This is a fatal distraction. Glory is a byproduct, not a fuel source. When you prioritize how you look over what you do, you lose the ability to see the market clearly. Disruption requires a laser focus on the gap between current reality and potential utility.

The Physics of True Work
In physics, work isn't just effort; it is the displacement of an object by a force. Career success follows a similar law. Elon Musk defines the value of a career through the area under the utility curve. This is the product of how useful you are and how many people you touch. If you want to build a unicorn, stop looking for a payout and start looking for a massive group of people with an unsolved pain point. Your job is to maximize that equation.
Smashing the Ego to Scale
Growth is often throttled by the founder's need to be right. To achieve high-octane results, you must constantly smash your own ego. This means internalizing responsibility for every failure and maintaining an aggressive feedback loop with reality. If the product isn't working, it isn't the market's fault—it's yours. High-impact leaders don't protect their image; they protect the mission.
Practicing Extreme Utility
Start by auditing your daily output. Are you performing "true work" or just staying busy? True work moves the needle on the utility equation. Whether you are the CEO or the first hire, your role is to do whatever it takes to ensure the end product provides undeniable value. If you aren't obsessing over the magnitude of your impact, you're just taking up space.
The Visionary Mindset
Success is a probability game. You increase your odds by becoming indispensable to the largest possible audience. Shift your mindset from "What can I get?" to "What can I solve?" When you become the most useful person in the room, the glory follows naturally. Build something that matters, and the market will respond.
- Elon Musk
- 100%· people

Don't aspire to glory. Aspire to be useful.
WatchGarry Tan // 1:29
Hi, I'm Garry Tan —I'm President & CEO of Y Combinator. I'm a designer, engineer, and investor in early stage startups. Previously Founder & Managing Partner of Initialized Capital, an early stage venture capital fund that was earliest in Coinbase and Instacart. Before that, I was a a partner at Y Combinator. Invested in and directly worked with over 700 companies the earliest possible stage, often just an idea. I cofounded Posterous and helped build it to a world-class website used by millions. (Acquired by Twitter) I also helped build the engineering team for Palantir Technology's quant finance analysis platform, and designed the current Palantir logo and wordmark. I love building things. Forbes Midas List 2019 through 2022 🚀